Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure that it meets specified requirements and is free of defects. It helps identify errors, bugs, and performance issues before the software is released to users.
Types of Software Testing
1. Manual Testing
Testing performed by human testers without automation tools. ✔ Types:
Black Box Testing – Focuses on inputs and expected outputs.
White Box Testing – Examines internal code structures.
Grey Box Testing – A combination of black and white box testing.
2. Automated Testing
Uses scripts and tools to execute test cases. ✔ Popular Tools:
Selenium
JUnit
TestNG
Cypress
Levels of Software Testing
Unit Testing – Tests individual components of the software.
Integration Testing – Tests interactions between integrated components.
System Testing – Evaluates the complete system for compliance with requirements.
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) – Ensures the software meets business needs and is ready for release.
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